wrack

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wrack

damage or destruction: wrack and ruin
Not to be confused with:
rack – framework; spread out; torture: they put the prisoner on the rack
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

wrack 1

also rack  (răk)
n.
Destruction or ruin. Used chiefly in the phrase wrack and ruin.

[Middle English, from Old English wræc, punishment (influenced by Middle Dutch wrak, shipwreck).]

wrack 2

also rack  (răk)
n.
1.
a. Wreckage, especially of a ship cast ashore.
b. Chiefly British Violent destruction of a building or vehicle.
2.
a. Seaweed that has been cast ashore or dried.
b. Any of various brown algae, especially rockweed or kelp.
v. wracked, wrack·ing, wracks also racked or rack·ing or racks
v.tr.
To cause the ruin of; wreck.
v.intr.
To be wrecked.

[Middle English wrak, from Middle Dutch.]

wrack 3

 (răk)
tr.v. wracked, wrack·ing, wracks
Variant of rack1..
Idiom:
wrack (one's) brains/brain
To try hard to remember or think of something.

[Influenced by wrack.]

wrack 4

 (răk)
n.
Variant of rack3.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

wrack

(ræk) or

rack

n
1. collapse or destruction (esp in the phrase wrack and ruin)
2. something destroyed or a remnant of such
vb
a variant spelling of rack1
[Old English wræc persecution, misery; related to Gothic wraka, Old Norse rāk. Compare wreck, wretch]
Usage: The use of the spelling wrack rather than rack in sentences such as she was wracked by grief or the country was wracked by civil war is very common but is thought by many people to be incorrect

wrack

(ræk)
n
1. (Plants) seaweed or other marine vegetation that is floating in the sea or has been cast ashore
2. (Plants) any of various seaweeds of the genus Fucus, such as F. serratus (serrated wrack)
3. literary or dialect
a. a wreck or piece of wreckage
b. a remnant or fragment of something destroyed
[C14 (in the sense: a wrecked ship, wreckage, hence later applied to marine vegetation washed ashore): perhaps from Middle Dutch wrak wreckage; the term corresponds to Old English wræc wrack1]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

wrack1

(ræk)

n.
1. damage or destruction: wrack and ruin.
2. wreck or wreckage.
3. a trace of something destroyed: leaving not a wrack behind.
4. seaweed or other vegetation cast on the shore.
v.t.
5. to wreck: He wracked the car up on the river road.
[before 900; Middle English wrak (n.), Old English wræc vengeance, misery, akin to wracu vengeance, misery, wrecan to wreak]

wrack2

(ræk)

n., v.i.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

wrack


Past participle: wracked
Gerund: wracking

Imperative
wrack
wrack
Present
I wrack
you wrack
he/she/it wracks
we wrack
you wrack
they wrack
Preterite
I wracked
you wracked
he/she/it wracked
we wracked
you wracked
they wracked
Present Continuous
I am wracking
you are wracking
he/she/it is wracking
we are wracking
you are wracking
they are wracking
Present Perfect
I have wracked
you have wracked
he/she/it has wracked
we have wracked
you have wracked
they have wracked
Past Continuous
I was wracking
you were wracking
he/she/it was wracking
we were wracking
you were wracking
they were wracking
Past Perfect
I had wracked
you had wracked
he/she/it had wracked
we had wracked
you had wracked
they had wracked
Future
I will wrack
you will wrack
he/she/it will wrack
we will wrack
you will wrack
they will wrack
Future Perfect
I will have wracked
you will have wracked
he/she/it will have wracked
we will have wracked
you will have wracked
they will have wracked
Future Continuous
I will be wracking
you will be wracking
he/she/it will be wracking
we will be wracking
you will be wracking
they will be wracking
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been wracking
you have been wracking
he/she/it has been wracking
we have been wracking
you have been wracking
they have been wracking
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been wracking
you will have been wracking
he/she/it will have been wracking
we will have been wracking
you will have been wracking
they will have been wracking
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been wracking
you had been wracking
he/she/it had been wracking
we had been wracking
you had been wracking
they had been wracking
Conditional
I would wrack
you would wrack
he/she/it would wrack
we would wrack
you would wrack
they would wrack
Past Conditional
I would have wracked
you would have wracked
he/she/it would have wracked
we would have wracked
you would have wracked
they would have wracked
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.wrack - dried seaweed especially that cast ashore
seaweed - plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
2.wrack - the destruction or collapse of something; "wrack and ruin"
demolition, wipeout, destruction - an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something
3.wrack - growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
seaweed - plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
Verb1.wrack - smash or break forcefully; "The kid busted up the car"
ruin, destroy - destroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

wrack 1

noun
The act of destroying or state of being destroyed:

wrack 2

noun
The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed:
verb
To cause the complete ruin or wreckage of:
Slang: total.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations

wrack

3 [ræk] N (Bot) → fuco m, alga f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

wrack

1
n (Bot) → Tang m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in classic literature ?
There is one other yet to pass through the shed, who has as it were a hundred eyes, and until he has come and gone, your life is still in peril." At that moment the master himself entered, and having had to complain that his oxen had not been properly fed, he went up to their racks and cried out: "Why is there such a scarcity of fodder?
The walls of the room were lined with racks in which were hundreds of straight and hooked swords, javelins, and daggers.
"Could racks or wheels kill me so painfully as Sophia's--I cannot bear the dreadful sound.
Finally, he insisted upon having a bowl of rack punch; everybody had rack punch at Vauxhall.
An I rack him to death and he confess not, it will peradventure show that he had indeed naught to confess -- ye will grant that that is sooth?
ahab seized a loaded musket from the rack (forming part of most South-Sea-men's cabin furniture), and pointing it towards Starbuck, exclaimed: There is one God that is Lord over the earth, and one Captain that is lord over the Pequod.
This I will proceed to describe; but as you may think the description a little too coarse, I ask you to suppose, Socrates, that the words which follow are not mine.-- Let me put them into the mouths of the eulogists of injustice: They will tell you that the just man who is thought unjust will be scourged, racked, bound--will have his eyes burnt out; and, at last, after suffering every kind of evil, he will be impaled: Then he will understand that he ought to seem only, and not to be, just; the words of Aeschylus may be more truly spoken of the unjust than of the just.
At the far side of the room a rack held the swords and firearms of the men.
Hans takes Gretel, ties her to a rope, leads her to the rack, and binds her fast.
He belonged to that race of martyrs who, indissolubly wedded to their political convictions as their ancestors were to their faith, are able to smile on pain: while being stretched on the rack, he recited with a firm voice, and scanning the lines according to measure, the first strophe of the "Justum ac tenacem" of Horace, and, making no confession, tired not only the strength, but even the fanaticism, of his executioners.
She never suspected that the exercise books and new songs which she found in the rack were put there for her especial benefit, and when he talked to her about music at home, she only thought how kind he was to tell things that helped her so much.
In front is a leather rack, in which to keep your speaking trumpet, pipe, telescope, and other nautical conveniences.